Jaundice in Adults: Causes, Symptoms, and When to See a Doctor

Jaundice is a condition that causes yellowing of the skin and eyes due to high levels of bilirubin in the blood. While it is commonly associated with newborns, adults can also develop jaundice due to underlying liver, gallbladder, or blood disorders. At Desai Surgical Hospital, we prioritize early diagnosis and jaundice treatment in Vadodara to prevent complications and ensure better health outcomes.

Common Causes of Jaundice in Adults

Jaundice in adults is often linked to problems with the liver, bile ducts, or red blood cells. Some of the most common causes include:

  • Liver Diseases — Conditions such as hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, and liver cancer can impair the liver’s ability to process bilirubin, leading to jaundice.

  • Gallbladder Disorders — Gallstones, bile duct infections, or tumors can block bile flow, causing bilirubin buildup in the bloodstream.

  • Hemolysis (Excessive Breakdown of Red Blood Cells) — Conditions like hemolytic anemia result in increased bilirubin production, leading to jaundice.

  • Alcohol-Related Liver Damage — Excessive alcohol consumption can cause alcoholic hepatitis or cirrhosis, both of which contribute to jaundice.

  • Hepatitis Infections — Hepatitis A, B, and C infections can inflame the liver, reducing its ability to filter bilirubin properly.

Symptoms of Jaundice in Adults

Jaundice is often accompanied by other symptoms that indicate underlying liver or gallbladder issues. These include:

  • Yellowing of the skin and eyes

  • Dark-coloured urine and pale stools

  • Severe fatigue and weakness

  • Nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain

  • Itchy skin

  • Unintentional weight loss

Risk Factors for Jaundice

Certain factors increase the risk of developing jaundice in adults, including:

  • Chronic alcohol consumption

  • Obesity and poor diet

  • Use of certain medications like steroids and birth control pills

  • Viral infections such as hepatitis

  • Autoimmune diseases affecting the liver

Diagnostic Tests for Jaundice

If jaundice is suspected, doctors perform various tests to determine the underlying cause. These may include:

  • Liver Function Tests (LFTs) — Measures liver enzyme levels to assess liver health.

  • Bilirubin Test — Determines bilirubin levels in the blood.

  • Ultrasound or CT scan — Identifies liver or gallbladder abnormalities.

  • Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) — Provides detailed imaging of the bile ducts.

Prevention and Treatment of Jaundice

Preventing jaundice involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle and reducing liver stress. Here’s how you can lower your risk:

  • Follow a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

  • Limit alcohol consumption to protect liver health.

  • Stay hydrated to support liver function.

  • Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B.

  • Avoid self-medication and long-term use of liver-damaging drugs.

  • Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight and improve liver function.

Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause. At Desai Surgical Hospital, we provide advanced jaundice treatment in Vadodara, offering accurate diagnosis and expert care for liver and gallbladder conditions.

Book a Consultation Today!

Early diagnosis and timely treatment can prevent serious complications related to jaundice. If you notice symptoms, visit Desai Surgical Hospital for expert jaundice treatment in Vadodara and compassionate medical care.

Location:
Desai Surgical & Eye Hospital, Near G.P.O, Kharivav Road, Dandia Bazaar Rd, Raopura, Vadodara, Gujarat 390001
Phone: 0265 2435153
Email: care@desaisurgical.com

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Saturday: 12:00 PM – 02:30 PM
Sunday: Closed

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